Eating Disorders and Dental Exams
Did you know that an eating disorder can be diagnosed from the dental chair? According to the Institute of Dental Research, 28% of bulimia cases are first diagnosed during a visit to the dentist. Our mouths reveal a tremendous amount of information about our overall health. Dentists may be among the first professionals to notice something that is indicative of a more serious issue.
Signs of Bulimia
In an open letter posted on EDReferral.com, dentist Brian McKay lists some of the telltale signs of bulimia from a dentist’s perspective:
- Enamel erosion
- Gum pain
- Dry mouth
- Sore throat
- Inflamed esophagus
- Enlarged parotid glands
- Palatal hemorrhages
McKay explains that in addition to remaining aware of these physical signs, the initial interview is of utmost importance when gathering information about a patient’s general health. Sometimes the patient will admit to struggling with an eating disorder, and other times the dentist can reach out in a gentle, nonjudgmental way to try to assist the patient in finding support.
Dentists Have Unique Insight
Dentists are in a unique position to make an early discovery of an eating disorder, but they are also among the least-trained medical professionals when it comes to assessing for an eating disorder. The National Eating Disorders Association has information for dentists and hygienists, including a script that can be used when talking to clients about eating disorders.
Sources
ED Referral: www.edreferral.com
National Eating Disorders Association: www.nationaleatingdisorders.org